Bull Island is an island that is barely 200 years old, being formed by
the gathering of sand from when the Great South Wall was built in the
1700s.
The process of sand accumulation gathered momentum with the construction of the North Bull Wall between 1825 and 1830. Eventually isolated sandbanks became interconnected and with their dunes held together by long-rooted marram grass and other sea-hardy plants the whole conglomeration gelled into a single island that is still growing.
A swimming beach, nearly the full 3 mile (5 km) length of the island provides a great leisure facility for Dubliners and visitors alike. There is a fantastic variety of bird life on the island especially during the winter when migratory birds flock here from colder climes.
In 1986 Dublin City Council opened Bull Island Interpretative Centre to assist in the understanding of the unique flora and fauna and specialised habitats of the surrounding sand dunes and salt marshes. Bull Island was declared an UNESCO Biosphere in 1981 and a National Nature Reserve in 1988.
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